What is land freight?
Land freight is the transport of goods by road using trucks and trailers, the backbone of domestic distribution and regional overland trade. It connects warehouses, factories, ports and border crossings, carrying everything from palletised retail goods to heavy industrial equipment. GHO Express has managed road transport in Lebanon and across the region’s overland corridors since 1971, giving us a deep understanding of routes, border procedures and the practical realities of trucking in the Middle East.
Whether you need a single pallet moved across Beirut or a convoy of heavy goods vehicles across multiple borders, our operations team combines that five-decade knowledge base with active carrier relationships to plan reliable, cost-effective road movements.
Land freight services we provide
- Full Truck Load (FTL), dedicated trailer, direct routing, minimal handling from point of loading to final destination.
- Less than Truck Load (LTL), consolidated groupage for shipments that do not fill a full truck, sharing cost across compatible cargo.
- Cross-border overland freight, coordinated road movements from Lebanon to Jordan, Iraq and onward into the wider Arab region via our global agent network.
- Intra-Lebanon distribution, last-mile and inter-city trucking across all Lebanese governorates.
- Temperature-controlled (reefer) transport, refrigerated trucks for pharmaceuticals, fresh produce and chilled products; see our perishable logistics service.
- Project and heavy-haulage transport, oversized or overweight loads requiring special-permit vehicles, escorts and route surveys. See project cargo.
How a land freight shipment works
- Enquiry and routing. Tell us the origin, destination, cargo dimensions, weight and urgency. We evaluate the best route, mode (FTL or LTL), and border-crossing options, then provide a clear quote.
- Carrier selection and booking. We select from our network of vetted Lebanese and regional carriers and issue the booking with a CMR road consignment note.
- Loading and pre-departure check. Cargo is loaded, secured and verified against the packing list. All cross-border documents are finalised before the truck departs.
- Export customs clearance. Our brokers file the Lebanese export declaration and prepare the full document set. See customs clearance.
- Border transit. We liaise with customs agents at each border crossing, monitoring dwell times and communicating any delays.
- Delivery and proof of delivery. The carrier delivers to the consignee’s door. We share a signed proof of delivery and, where relevant, an updated chain-of-custody record.
The realities of regional road corridors
Overland transport in the Middle East requires more than booking a truck. The Lebanon-Jordan-Iraq corridor passes through multiple customs territories, each with its own documentation and inspection regime, bilateral transport agreements and varying axle-load regulations.
At GHO Express we have managed these corridors for decades, knowing which crossings move fastest for commercial trucks, which commodity categories attract extra scrutiny, and how to pre-position documents to minimise border dwell time. We also maintain contingency routes when a primary crossing is congested or temporarily restricted.
We coordinate closely with customs clearance and warehousing & distribution so road movements are planned as part of an integrated supply chain.
Documentation checklist for cross-border road freight
A typical export truck shipment from Lebanon requires:
- Commercial invoice
- Packing list
- CMR road consignment note
- Certificate of Origin
- Truck manifest and driver documentation
- Export licence or permits (commodity-dependent)
- Phytosanitary or health certificates (for food and agricultural goods)
- Dangerous-goods declaration (ADR classification, where applicable)
- Reefer temperature log and chain-of-custody form (for temperature-controlled cargo)
Our team confirms the exact document set for your commodity and destination before the truck is loaded, ensuring nothing stalls the shipment at a border post.
Incoterms for road freight
Road shipments use the same Incoterms framework as other modes. FCA (Free Carrier) gives a clean split of responsibility at a named handover point such as a warehouse or border. DAP (Delivered at Place) suits buyers who want a single delivered price, while DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) adds destination customs and duty to the seller’s scope, handled through our agent network. We help you choose the term that matches your commercial agreement.
Coverage
Our physical operations are based in Lebanon, our Beirut headquarters at St. Charles City Center (Mina El Hosn) and our airport cargo office at Rafic Hariri International Airport. We provide direct road transport throughout Lebanon and across the Lebanon-Jordan-Iraq overland corridor. For destinations beyond that corridor, including the Gulf states and North Africa, we coordinate through our global partner and agent network, ensuring your cargo reaches its destination without you needing multiple forwarders.
Why GHO Express for land freight
- Since 1971, five decades of road-transport experience on Lebanese and regional routes.
- Customs expertise built in, our in-house brokers clear every border crossing, reducing hand-offs and delays.
- FTL and LTL flexibility, right-size every shipment rather than paying for space you don’t need.
- FIDI member, international quality standards underpinning every operation.
- Integrated service, pair road freight with warehousing, sea freight and customs clearance for a complete supply-chain solution from a single point of contact.
Ready to move cargo overland? Request a quote with your origin, destination, cargo details and timing requirements, and our team will respond with a clear routing plan and price.
Related services
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between FTL and LTL land freight?
FTL (Full Truck Load) means your cargo occupies the entire trailer, the truck goes directly from origin to destination, which is faster and lowers per-unit handling risk. LTL (Less than Truck Load) combines your cargo with other shippers' consignments in the same trailer, reducing cost when your volume does not fill a full vehicle. GHO Express arranges both modes and recommends the right choice based on your volume, urgency and lane.
Which countries can GHO Express reach by road from Lebanon?
From our Beirut base we arrange direct trucking throughout Lebanon and overland movements via Syria to Jordan, Iraq and the broader Arab region. We coordinate with our global agent network for onward cross-border legs across the wider Middle East. All cross-border shipments are handled in compliance with bilateral transport agreements and include full customs documentation support.
How long does an overland shipment from Lebanon to Jordan or Iraq take?
Transit times on the Lebanon-Jordan-Iraq corridor typically run 2-5 working days for Jordan and 4-8 working days for Iraq, depending on the route, border crossing conditions, and volume of commercial traffic. Delays at border posts are the main variable, and our team monitors crossings actively to keep you informed.
What documents are required for cross-border road freight from Lebanon?
A typical cross-border truck shipment from Lebanon requires a commercial invoice, packing list, Certificate of Origin, CMR road consignment note, truck manifest, driver credentials, and, depending on the commodity, an export licence, a phytosanitary certificate or a dangerous-goods declaration. Our customs brokers prepare and verify all documents before departure.
Can GHO Express handle temperature-controlled road freight?
Yes. We arrange reefer (refrigerated) trucks for temperature-sensitive cargo including pharmaceuticals, fresh produce and chilled food products. This service pairs naturally with our perishable logistics capability. Cargo is tracked throughout the road movement and handed over with chain-of-custody documentation.
How does road freight compare to sea freight for regional cargo?
Road freight is faster and provides door-to-door convenience for regional destinations reachable by land, particularly Jordan, Iraq and intra-Lebanon distribution. Sea freight via Beirut port is more cost-effective for larger volumes and destinations beyond the immediate land corridor. Many clients use both: trucks for fast regional distribution and ocean for longer hauls. Compare with our sea freight service to choose the right mix.